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ABSTRACT
New Directions in Teaching Chemistry
James Spencer
Over the past 20 years research in cognitive science,
educational psychology, and classroom experiments has shown that
there is an alternate philosophical and pedagogical approach
to
learning in the sciences. The new paradigm differs considerably
from the teacher centered practices of the past 1000 years. Research
has made clear that active students learn more than passive students,
that greater student involvement in the learning process is needed,
and that the emphasis should be placed on producing learning
rather
than on providing instruction. Constructivist principles and
the
learning cycle may be combined to produce a student focused active
classroom environment that conforms more closely to the structure
described by recent research than is provided by the traditional
model. A brief overview of the theoretical underpinnings and
how the
results of research on learning translate into a changed classroom
setting will be presented. A practical application of the new
understanding of the student role in a typical cooperative learning
classroom will be demonstrated. The conduct of the class and
materials that conform to the guided inquiry educational hypothesis
will be detailed.
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